. doi: 10.1016/j.virs.2023.02.002
Citation: Lin Xu, Wei Liu, Mengyu Bie, Tao Hu, Dong Yan, Zhishu Xiao, Edward C. Holmes, Weifeng Shi. Identification of bovine coronavirus in a Daurian ground squirrel expands the host range of Betacoronavirus 1 .VIROLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 38(2) : 321-323.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virs.2023.02.002

达乌尔黄鼠中牛冠状病毒的鉴定扩大了Betacoronavirus 1的宿主范围

  • 通讯作者: 史卫峰, shiwf@ioz.ac.cn
  • 收稿日期: 2022-10-09
    录用日期: 2023-02-23
  • 牛冠状病毒(Bovine coronavirus,BCoV)是一种重要的家畜病原体,可感染多种家养动物和野生反刍动物。本研究在我国河北省草原地区的一只达乌尔黄鼠(Spermophilus dauricus)的肾脏和直肠样本中检测到了BCoV。通过二代测序和Sanger测序验证,获得了其全基因组序列,且发现其中存在多个高频率核苷酸多态性位点。该病毒与其他BCoV的同源关系较近,且与我国牛中发现的BCoV的核苷酸序列一致性高达99.4%,表明其可能在牛和达乌尔黄鼠间发生了跨物种传播。实时荧光定量PCR、透射电镜和荧光原位杂交等结果进一步证明BCoV在达乌尔黄鼠体内潜在的感染。综上,本研究首次在啮齿动物中发现BCoV,扩大了BCoV以及Betacoronavirus 1的宿主范围,并强调了Betacoronavirus 属成员的宿主复杂性。

Identification of bovine coronavirus in a Daurian ground squirrel expands the host range of Betacoronavirus 1

  • Corresponding author: Weifeng Shi, shiwf@ioz.ac.cn
  • Received Date: 09 October 2022
    Accepted Date: 23 February 2023
  • Highlights
    1. BCoV DTA28 was identified in a Daurian ground squirrel (Spermophilus dauricus) in China.
    2. BCoV DTA28 might have emerged through a spillover event from cattle to the rodent.
    3. This is the first report of BCoV in rodents, highlighting the complexity of animal reservoirs for betacoronaviruses.

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    Identification of bovine coronavirus in a Daurian ground squirrel expands the host range of Betacoronavirus 1

      Corresponding author: Weifeng Shi, shiwf@ioz.ac.cn
    • a. School of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, 250117, China;
    • b. Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Universities of Shandong, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an, 271000, China;
    • c. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China;
    • d. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China;
    • e. Anti-plague Institute of Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou, 075000, China;
    • f. Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

    Abstract: Highlights
    1. BCoV DTA28 was identified in a Daurian ground squirrel (Spermophilus dauricus) in China.
    2. BCoV DTA28 might have emerged through a spillover event from cattle to the rodent.
    3. This is the first report of BCoV in rodents, highlighting the complexity of animal reservoirs for betacoronaviruses.

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