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Characteristics All patients = 701 % P M.A. Median age (Years) 40 ± 13 (range: 18–78). Sex 0.001 0.003 Male 230 32.8 Female 471 67.2 Ethnicity 0.791 0.346 European 558 79.6 Latin-American 136 19.4 North American 2 0.3 North-African 2 0.3 Sub-Saharan African 2 0.3 Current Smoker 83 11.8 0.334 0.291 History of seasonal allergy 121 17.2 0.276 0.301 Comorbidities Diabetes 18 2.6 0.271 0.683 Heart problems 15 2.1 0.555 0.511 COPD 6 0.9 0.767 0.871 Hypertension 47 6.7 0.654 0.391 Asthma 41 5.8 0.433 0.213 Hypothyroidism 44 6.3 0.267 0.379 Autoimmune disease (LES, RA) 27 3.9 0.301 0.411 General symptoms Headache 539 72.6 0.001 0.009 Myalgia 494 66.6 0.411 0.395 Cough 373 51 0.062 0.008 Loss of appetite 418 56.6 0.598 0.541 Dyspnea 39 5.8 0.911 0.934 Diarrhea, Abdominal pain 281 39.3 0.466 0.093 Fever (> 38C) 261 36.2 0.051 0.035 Arthralgia 359 49.5 0.467 0.402 Nausea, vomiting 140 19.7 0.541 0.387 Sticky mucus/phlegm 121 17.3 0.219 0.314 Ear, nose and throat Symptoms Nasal obstruction 108 15.4 0.413 0.367 Olfactory dysfunction 649 92.6 0.001 0.001 Sore throat 189 26.2 0.404 0.635 Rhinorrhea 79 12.5 0.433 0.391 Postnasal drip 90 13.4 0.212 0.566 Face pain/heaviness 103 16.6 0.133 0.418 Ear pain 30 4.1 0.871 0.793 Dysphagia 64 9.2 0.398 0.501 Abbreviations: MA: multivariate analysis; SEL: systemic lupus; RA: Rheumatoid arthritis. Table 1. Demographic and clinical data.
Figure 2 个
Table 1 个
