-
Akula S M, Wang F Z, Vierira J. Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8/KSHV) infection of target cells involves interaction with heparan sulfate[J]. Virology, 2001, 282(2): 245-255. doi: 10.1006/viro.2000.0851
-
Andersen J H, Jenssen H, Gutteberg T J. Lactoferrin and lactoferricin inhibit herpes simplex 1 and 2 infection and exhibit synergy when combined with acyclovir[J]. Antiviral Res, 2003, 58(3): 209-215. doi: 10.1016/S0166-3542(02)00214-0
-
Andersen , J H, Jenssen H, Sandvik K. Anti-HSV activity of lactoferrin and lactoferricin is dependent on the presence of heparan sulphate at the cell surface[J]. J Med Virol, 2004, 74(2): 262-271. doi: 10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9071
-
Bacon T H, Levin M J, Leary J L. Herpes simplex virus resistance to acyclovir and penciclovir after two decades of antiviral therapy[J]. Clin Microbiol Rev, 2003, 16(1): 114-128. doi: 10.1128/CMR.16.1.114-128.2003
-
Barth H, Schafer C, Adah M I. Cellular binding of hepatitis C virus envelope glycoprotein E2 requires cell surface heparan sulfate[J]. J Biol Chem, 2003, 278(42): 41003-41012. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M302267200
-
Brady R C, Bernstein D I. Treatment of herpes simplex virus infections[J]. Antiviral Res, 2004, 61(2): 73-. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2003.09.006
-
Campadelli-Fiume G, Cocchi F, Menotti L. The novel receptors that mediate the entry of herpes simplex viruses and animal alphaherpesviruses into cells[J]. Rev Med Virol, 2000, 10(5): 305-319. doi: 10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1654
-
Carfi A, Willis S H, Whitbeck J C. Herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D bound to the human receptor HveA[J]. Mol Cell, 2001, 8(1): 169-179. doi: 10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00298-2
-
Chen J, Avci F Y, Munoz E M. Enzymatically redesigning of biologically active heparan sulfate[J]. J Biol Chem, 2005, 280(52): 42817-42825. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M504338200
-
Chen Y, Maguire T, Hileman R E. Dengue virus infectivity depends on envelope protein binding to target cell heparan sulfate[J]. Nat Med, 1997, 3(8): 866-871. doi: 10.1038/nm0897-866
-
Clement C, Tiwari V, Scanlan P M. A novel role for phagocytosis-like uptake in herpes simplex virus entry[J]. J Cell Biol, 2006, 174(7): 1009-1021. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200509155
-
Compton T, Nowlin D M, Cooper N R. Initiation of human cytomegalovirus infection requires initial interaction with cell surface heparan sulfate[J]. Virology, 1993, 193(2): 834-841. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1192
-
Copeland R, Balasubramaniam A, Tiwari V. Using a 3-O-sulfated heparin octasaccharide to inhibit the entry of herpes simplex virus type 1[J]. Biochemistry, 2008, 47(21): 5774-5783. doi: 10.1021/bi800205t
-
Corey L, Spear P G. Infections with herpes simplex viruses[J]. N Engl J Med, 1986, 314(11): 686-691. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198603133141105
-
Dyer A P, Banfield B W, Martindale D. Dextran sulfate can act as an artificial receptor to mediate a typespecific herpes simplex virus infection via glyco-protein B[J]. J Virol, 1997, 71(1): 191-198.
-
Eizuru Y. Development of new antivirals for herpes-viruses[J]. Antivir Chem Chemother, 2003, 14(6): 299-308. doi: 10.1177/095632020301400602
-
Esko J D, Lindahl U. Molecular diversity of heparan sulfate[J]. J Clin Invest, 2001, 108(2): 169-173. doi: 10.1172/JCI200113530
-
Feyzi E, Trybala E, Bergstrom T. Structural requirement of heparan sulphate for interaction with herpes simplex virus type 1 virions and isolated glycoprotein C[J]. J Biol Chem, 1997, 272(40): 24850-24857. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.40.24850
-
Friedman H M, Cohen G H, Eisenberg R J. Glycoprotein C of herpes simplex virus type 1 acts as a receptor for C3b component of complement on infected cells[J]. Nature, 1984, 309(5969): 633-635. doi: 10.1038/309633a0
-
Geraghty R J, Krummenacher C, Cohen G H. Entry of alphaherpesviruses mediated by poliovirus receptor-related protein 1 and poliovirus receptor[J]. Science, 1998, 280(5369): 1618-1620. doi: 10.1126/science.280.5369.1618
-
Hasegawa K, Motsuchi W, Tanaka S. Inhibition with lactoferrin of in vitro infection with human herpes virus[J]. Jpn J Med Sci Biol, 1994, 47(2): 73-85. doi: 10.7883/yoken1952.47.73
-
Hayashi T, Hayashi K, Maeda M. Calcium spirulan, an inhibitor of enveloped virus replication, from a blue-green alga Spirulina platensis[J]. J Nat Prod, 1996, 59(1): 83-87. doi: 10.1021/np960017o
-
Herold B C, Gerber S I, Polonsky T. Identification of structural features of heparin required for inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 1 binding[J]. Virology, 1995, 206(2): 1108-1116. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1034
-
Herold B C, Siston A, Bremer J. Sulfated carbohydrate compounds prevent microbial adherence by sexually transmitted disease pathogens[J]. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother, 1997, 41(12): 2776-2780.
-
Herold B C, Visalli R J, Susmarski N. Glycoprotein C-independent binding of herpes simplex virus to cells requires cell surface heparan sulphate and glycoprotein B[J]. J Gen Virol, 1994, 75(Pt 6): 1211-1222.
-
Herold B C, WuDunn D, Soltys N. Glycoprotein C of herpes simplex virus type 1 plays a principal role in the adsorption of virus to cells and in infectivity[J]. J Virol, 1991, 65(3): 1090-1098.
-
Hutton R D, Ewert D L, French G R. Differentiation of types 1 and 2 of herpes simplex virus by plaque inhibition with sulfated polyanions[J]. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med, 1973, 142(1): 27-29. doi: 10.3181/00379727-142-36950
-
Gerber S I, Belval B J, Herold B C. Differences in the role of glycoprotein C of HSV-1 and HSV-2 in viral binding may contribute to serotype differences in cell tropism[J]. Virology, 1995, 214(1): 29-39. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.9957
-
Giroglou T, Florin L, Schafer F. Human papillomavirus infection requires cell surface heparan sulfate[J]. J Virol, 2001, 75(3): 1565-1570. doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.3.1565-1570.2001
-
Gruenheid S, Gatzke L, Meadows H. Herpes simplex virus infection and propagation in a mouse L cell mutant lacking heparan sulfate proteoglycans[J]. J Virol, 1993, 67(1): 93-100.
-
Jacquet A, Haumont M, Chellun D. The varicella zoster virus glycoprotein B (gB) plays a role in virus binding to cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans[J]. Virus Res, 1998, 53(2): 197-207. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1702(97)00149-4
-
Jenssen H. Anti herpes simplex virus activity of lactoferrin/lactoferricin-an example of antiviral activity of antimicrobial protein/peptide[J]. Cell Mol Life Sci, 2005, 62(24): 3002-3013. doi: 10.1007/s00018-005-5228-7
-
Jenssen H, Andersen J H, Mantzilas D. A wide range of medium-sized, highly cationic, alpha-helical peptides show antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus[J]. Antiviral Res, 2004, 64(2): 119-126. doi: 10.1016/S0166-3542(04)00166-4
-
Jenssen H, Andersen J H, Uhlin-Hansen L. Anti-HSV activity of lactoferricin analogues is only partly related to their affinity for heparan sulfate[J]. Antiviral Res, 2004, 61(2): 101-109. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2003.09.001
-
Jenssen H, Hamill P, Hancock R E. Peptide antimicrobial agents[J]. Clin Microbiol Rev, 2006, 19(3): 491-. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00056-05
-
Jenssen H, Sandvik K, Andersen J H. Inhibition of HSV cell-to-cell spread by lactoferrin and lactoferricin[J]. Antiviral Res, 2008, 79(3): 192-198. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.03.004
-
Inatani M, Irie F, Plump A S. Mammalian brain morphogenesis and midline axon guidance require heparan sulfate[J]. Science, 2003, 302(5647): 1044-. doi: 10.1126/science.1090497
-
Kwon H, Bai Q, Baek H J. Soluble V domain of Nectin-1/HveC enables entry of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) into HSV-resistant cells by binding to viral glycoprotein D[J]. J Virol, 2006, 80(1): 138-148. doi: 10.1128/JVI.80.1.138-148.2006
-
Langeland N, Holmsen H, Lillehaug J R. Evidence that neomycin inhibits binding of herpes simplex virus type 1 to the cellular receptor[J]. J Virol, 1987, 61(11): 3388-3393.
-
Langeland N, Moore L J, Holmsen H. Interaction of polylysine with the cellular receptor for herpes simplex virus type 1[J]. J Gen Virol, 1998, 69(Pt 6): 1137-1145.
-
Laquerre S, Argnani R, Anderson D B. Heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding by herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoproteins B and C, which differ in their contributions to virus attachment, penetration, and cell-to-cell spread[J]. J Virol, 1998, 72(7): 6119-6130.
-
Lee J B, Hayashi K, Hashimoto M. Novel antiviral fucoidan from sporophyll of Undaria pinnatifida (Mekabu)[J]. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo), 2004, 52(9): 1091-1094. doi: 10.1248/cpb.52.1091
-
Legrand D, Pierce A, Elass E. Lactoferrin structure and functions[J]. Adv Exp Med Biol, 2008, 606(): 163-194. doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-74087-4
-
Liang X, Babiuk L A, Zamb T J. Mapping of heparin-binding structures on bovine herpesvirus 1 and pseudorabies virus gIII glycoproteins[J]. Virology, 1993, 194(1): 233-243. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1254
-
Lindahl U, Kusche-Gullberg M, Kjellén L. Regulated diversity of heparan sulfate[J]. J Biol Chem, 1998, 273(39): 24979-24982. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.39.24979
-
Liu J, Shriver Z, Pope R M. Characterization of a heparan sulphate octasaccharide that binds to herpes simplex viral type 1 glycoprotein D[J]. J Biol Chem, 2002, 277(36): 33456-33467. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M202034200
-
Liu J, Shworak N W, Sinay P. Expression of heparan sulphate D glucosaminyl 3-O sulphotransferase isoforms reveals novel substrate specificities[J]. J Biol Chem, 1999, 274(8): 5185-5192. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.8.5185
-
Lycke E, Johansson M, Svennerholm B. Binding of herpes simplex virus to cellular heparan sulphate, an initial step in the adsorption process[J]. J Gen Virol, 1991, 72(Pt 5): 1131-1137.
-
Marchetti M, Longhi C, Conte M P. Lactoferrin inhibits herpes simplex virus type1 adsorption to Vero cells[J]. Antiviral Res, 1996, 29(2-3): 221-231. doi: 10.1016/0166-3542(95)00840-3
-
Marchetti M, Pisani S, Antonini G. Metal complexes of bovine lactoferrin inhibit in vitro replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2[J]. Biometals, 1998, 11(2): 89-94. doi: 10.1023/A:1009217709851
-
Mardberg K, Trybala E, Glorioso J C. Mutational analysis of the major heparan sulfate-binding domain of herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein C[J]. J Gen Virol, 2001, 82(Pt 8): 1941-1950.
-
McKeehan W L, Wu X, Kan M. Requirement for anticoagulant heparan sulfate in the fibroblast growth factor receptor complex[J]. J Biol Chem, 1999, 274(31): 21511-21514. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.31.21511
-
Montgomery R I, Warner M S, Lum B J. Herpes simplex virus-1 entry into cells mediated by a novel member of the TNF/NGF receptor family[J]. Cell, 1996, 87(3): 427-436. doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81363-X
-
Nahmias A J, Kibrick S. Inhibitory effect of heparin on herpes simplex virus[J]. J Bacteriol, 1964, 87(5): 1060-1066.
-
Neyts J, Snoeck R, Schols D. Sulfated polymers inhibit the interaction of human cytomegalovirus with cell surface heparan sulfate[J]. Virology,, 1992, 189(1): 48-58. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90680-N
-
Nicola A V, McEvoy A M, Straus S E. Roles for endocytosis and low pH in herpes simplex virus entry into HeLa and Chinese hamster ovary cells[J]. J Virol, 2003, 77(9): 5324-5332. doi: 10.1128/JVI.77.9.5324-5332.2003
-
Nyberg K, Ekblad M, Bergstrom T. The low molecular weight heparan sulfate-mimetic, PI-88, inhibits cell-to-cell spread of herpes simplex virus[J]. Antiviral Res, 2004, 63(1): 15-24. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2004.01.001
-
O'Donnell C D, Tiwari V, Oh M J. A role for heparan sulfate 3-O sulfotransferase isoform 2 in herpes simplex virus type 1 entry and spread[J]. Virology, 2006, 346(2): 452-459. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2005.11.003
-
Pertel P E, Fridberg A, Parish M L. Cell fusion induced by herpes simplex virus glycoproteins gB, gD, and gH-gL requires a gD receptor but not necessarily heparan sulfate[J]. Virology, 2001, 279(1): 313-324. doi: 10.1006/viro.2000.0713
-
Ponce N M, Pujol C A, Damonte E B. Fucoidans from the brown seaweed Adenocystis utricularis: extraction methods, antiviral activity and structural studies[J]. Carbohydr Res, 2003, 338(2): 153-165. doi: 10.1016/S0008-6215(02)00403-2
-
Preeprame S, Hayashi K, Lee J. A novel antivirally active fucan sulfate derived from an edible brown alga, Sargassum horneri[J]. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo), 2001, 49(4): 484-485. doi: 10.1248/cpb.49.484
-
Raghuraman A, Tiwari V, Zhao Q. Viral inhibition studies on sulfated lignin, a chemically modified biopolymer and a potential mimic of heparan sulfate[J]. Biomacromolecules, 2007, 8(5): 1759-1763. doi: 10.1021/bm0701651
-
Rosenberg R D, Shworak N W, Liu J. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans of the cardiovascular system[J]. Specific structures emerge but how is synthesis regulated? J Clin Invest, 1997, 99(9): 2062-2070.
-
Scanlan P M, Tiwari V, Bommireddy S. Spinoculation of heparan sulfate deficient cells enhances HSV-1 entry, but does not abolish the need for essential glycoproteins in viral fusion[J]. J Virol Methods, 2005, 128(1-2): 104-112. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.04.008
-
Shieh M T, WuDunn D, Montgomery R I. Cell surface receptors for herpes simplex virus are heparan sulphate proteoglycans[J]. J Cell Biol, 1992, 116(5): 1273-1281. doi: 10.1083/jcb.116.5.1273
-
Shukla D, Liu J, Blaiklock P. A novel role for 3-O-sulfated heparan sulfate in herpes simplex virus 1 entry[J]. Cell, 1999, 99(1): 13-22. doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80058-6
-
Shukla D, Spear P G. Herpesviruses and heparan sulfate: an intimate relationship in aid of viral entry[J]. J Clin Invest, 2001, 108(4): 503-510. doi: 10.1172/JCI200113799
-
Shworak N W, Liu J, Petros L M. ultiple isoforms of heparan sulfate D glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotrans-ferase. Isolation, characterization, and expression of human cDNAs and identification of distinct genomic loci[J]. J Biol Chem, 1999, 274(8): 5170-5184. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.8.5170
-
Shworak N W, HajMohammadi S, de Agostini A I. Mice deficient in heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotrans-ferase-1: normal hemostasis with unexpected perinatal phenotypes[J]. Glycoconj J, 2002, 19(4-5): 355-361.
-
Skrincosky D, Hocknell P, Whetter L. Identification and analysis of a novel heparin-binding glycoprotein encoded by human herpesvirus 7[J]. J Virol, 2000, 74(10): 4530-4540. doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.10.4530-4540.2000
-
Spear P G, Longnecker R. Herpesvirus entry: an update[J]. J Virol, 2003, 77(19): 10179-10185. doi: 10.1128/JVI.77.19.10179-10185.2003
-
Spear P G, Shieh M T, Herold B C. Heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans as primary cell surface receptors for herpes simplex virus[J]. Adv Exp Med Biol, 1992, 313(): 341-353. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4899-2444-5
-
Svennerholm B, Jeansson S, Vahlne A. Involvement of glycoprotein C (gC) in adsorption of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) to the cell[J]. Arch Virol, 1991, 120(3-4): 273-279. doi: 10.1007/BF01310482
-
Tal-Singer R, Peng C, Ponce De Leon M. Interaction of herpes simplex virus glycoprotein gC with mammalian cell surface molecules[J]. J Virol, 1995, 69(7): 4471-4483.
-
Tiwari V, Clement C, Duncan M B. A role for 3-O-sulphated heparan sulphate in cell fusion induced by herpes simplex virus type 1[J]. J Gen Virol, 2004, 85(Pt 4): 805-809.
-
Tiwari V, O'Donnell C D, Oh M J. A role for 3-O-sulfotransferase isoform-4 in assisting HSV-1 entry and spread[J]. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2005, 338(2): 930-937. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.10.056
-
Tiwari V, O'Donnell , C , Copeland R J. Soluble 3-O-sulfated heparan sulfate can trigger herpes simplex virus type 1 entry into resistant Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) cells[J]. J Gen Virol, 2007, 88(): 1075-1079. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.82476-0
-
Tiwari V, ten Dam G B, Yue B Y. Role of 3-O-sulfated heparan sulfate in virus-induced polykary-ocyte formation[J]. FEBS Lett, 2007, 581(23): 4468-4472. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2007.08.029
-
Trybala E, Bergstrom T, Svennerholm B. Localization of a functional site on herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein C involved in binding to cell surface heparan sulphate[J]. J Gen Virol, 1994, 75(Pt 4): 743-752.
-
Trybala E, Bergstrom T, Spillmann D. Interaction between pseudorabies virus and heparin/ heparan sulfate. Pseudorabies virus mutants differ in their interaction with heparin/heparan sulfate when altered for specific glycoprotein C heparin-binding domain[J]. J Biol Chem, 1998, 273(9): 5047-5052. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.9.5047
-
Trybala E, Liljeqvist J A, Svennerholm B. Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 differ in their interaction with heparan sulfate[J]. J Virol, 2000, 74(19): 9106-9114. doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.19.9106-9114.2000
-
Trybala E, Olofsson S, Mardberg K. Structural and functional features of the polycationic peptide required for inhibition of herpes simplex virus invasion of cells[J]. Antiviral Res, 2004, 62(3): 125-134. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2003.12.007
-
Tyagi M, Rusnati M, Presta M. Internali-zation of HIV-1 Tat requires cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans[J]. J Biol Chem, 2001, 276(5): 3254-3261. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M006701200
-
Vanderplasschen A, Bublot , M , Dubuisson J. Attachment of the gammaherpesvirus bovine herpesvirus 4 is mediated by the interaction of gp8 glycoprotein with heparinlike moieties on the cell surface[J]. Virology, 1993, 196(1): 232-240. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1471
-
Wang F Z, Akula S M, Pramod N P. Human herpesvirus 8 envelope glycoprotein K8.1 A interaction with the target cells involves heparan sulfate[J]. J Virol, 2001, 75(16): 7517-7527. doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.16.7517-7527.2001
-
WuDunn D, Spear P G. Initial interaction of herpes simplex virus with cells is binding to heparan sulphate[J]. J Virol, 1989, 63(1): 52-58.
-
Xia G, Chen J, Tiwari V. Heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferase isoform 5 generates both an anti-thrombin-binding site and an entry receptor for herpes simplex virus, type 1[J]. J Biol Chem, 2002, 277(40): 37912-37919. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M204209200
-
Xu D, Moon A, Song D. Engineering sulfotransferases to modify heparan sulfate[J]. Nat Chem Biol, 2008, 4(3): 200-202. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.66
-
Xu D, Tiwari V, Xia G. Characterization of heparan sulphate 3-O sulphotransferase isoform 6 and its role in assisting the entry of herpes simplex virus type 1[J]. Biochem J, 2005, 385(Pt 2): 451-459.
-
Yabe T, Shukla D, Spear P G. Portable sulphotransferase domain determines sequence specificity of heparan sulphate 3-O-sulphotransferases[J]. Biochem J, 2001, 359(Pt 1): 235-241.
-
Yamaguchi Y. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans in the nervous system: their diverse roles in neurogenesis, axon guidance, and synaptogenesis[J]. Semin Cell Dev Biol, 2001, 12(): 99-106. doi: 10.1006/scdb.2000.0238
-
Yoon M, Zago A, Shukla D. Mutations in the N-termini of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 gDs alter functional interactions with the entry/fusion receptors HVEM, Nectin-2, and 3-O-sulphated heparan sulphate but not with Nectin-1[J]. J Virol, 2003, 77(17): 9221-9231. doi: 10.1128/JVI.77.17.9221-9231.2003