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Period of sample collection Sampling site (county) Mosquito species Total Midges Culex tritaeniorhynchus Culex quinquefasciatus Armigeres subalbatus Anopheles sinensis June Xiajiang 3130
(1530/1600)a0 80 830
(730/100)3960
(2260/1700)3000 Yongfeng 5100
(2100b/3000)0 0 2600
(1250b/1350)7700
(3350/4350)1100 Anfu 530b 0 0 500b 1030 550 Jing 55 39 0 33 127 4550 Gangshan (1900/2650) Subtotal 8815
(4215/4600)39 80 3963
(2513/1450)12897
(6847/6050)9200
(6550/2650)July Lichuan 270 0 0 230 500 12400 Zixi 15 0 6 91 112 7800 Long-Hushan town 520 0 44 197b 761 8900 Yanshan 5150 0 370 1100 6620 10600 Yushan 1660 0 12 200 1872 5300 Fuliang 162 0 20 41 223 3300 Subtotal 7777 0 452 1859 10088 48300 Total 16592
(11992/4600)39 532 5822
(4372/1450)22985
(16935/6050)57500
(54850/2650)a(1530/1600): (number of ground mosquito specimens/number of unground mosquito specimens).
bZIKV isolated from this mosquito specimen.Table 1. Specimens of blood-sucking insects collected in Jiangxi Province in 2018.
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Sampling date Sampling site (county) Strain Mosquito species Breeding ground GenBank Accession No. June 2018.06.12 Yongfeng JXJA1835-1 Anopheles sinensis Cowshed MK696546 2018.06.12 Yongfeng JXJA1835-2 Anopheles sinensis Cowshed MK696547 2018.06.12 Yongfeng JXJA1839-1 Culex tritaeniorhynchus Cowshed MK696548 2018.06.13 Anfu JXJA1866 Anopheles sinensis Sheepfold MK696549 2018.06.13 Anfu JXJA1874-1 Culex tritaeniorhynchus Cowshed MK696550 July 2018.07.10 Long-Hushan town JXLHS1807 Anopheles sinensis Pigsty MK696551 Table 2. ZIKV strains isolated from mosquitoes in Jiangxi Province in 2018.
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Collection date Collection site (county) Mosquito species No. Individuals/no.pools No. Positive Pools/no.pools MIR(/1000) June Yongfeng Culex tritaeniorhynchus 2100/14 1/14 0.48 Yongfeng Anopheles sinensis 1250/8 2/8 1.60 Anfu Culex tritaeniorhynchus 530/5 1/5 1.89 Anfu Anopheles sinensis 500/5 1/5 2.00 July Long-Hushan town Anopheles sinensis 197/4 1/4 5.08 Subtotal Culex tritaeniorhynchus 2630/19 2/19 0.76 Anopheles sinensis 1947/17 4/17 2.05 Table 3. ZIKV infection rate of Cx. tritaeniorhynchus and An. sinensis.
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Genotype Strain Source Homology of nucleotide (amino acid) of virus Divergences of amino acids Country Year Host JXLHS1807(ORF) JXLHS 1807(E) D683E V763M T777M S139N M/t2634V Africa Ⅰ MR766 Uganda 1947 Rhesus money 88.4% (96.2%) D V T s M Africa Ⅱ ArD7117 Senegal 1968 Aedes luteocephalus 88.4% (96.3%) D V T s M Asia Ⅰ P6-740 Malaysia 1966 Aedes aegypti 95.3% (98.4%) D V T s T Asia Ⅰ GZDJ1666-2 China 2016 Armigeres subalbatus 99.9% (99.7%) E M M N M Asia Ⅱ GZDJ1685 China 2016 Culex quinquefasciatus 99.9% (99.7%) E M M N M Asia Ⅱ SZ-WIV01 Americ an-S amon 2016 Human 99.7% (99.5%) E M M N M Asia Ⅱ ECMN2007 Micronesia 2007 Human 97.8% (98.8%) E V T S M Asia Ⅱ H/PF/2013 French-Polynesia 2013 Human 99.5% (99.4%) E M M N M Asia Ⅱ 1_0035_PF French-Polynesia 2014 Human 99.4% (99.4%) E M M N M Asia Ⅱ ZikaSPH2015 Brazil 2015 Human 99.3% (99.2%) E M M N V Asia Ⅱ JXLHS1807a China 2018 Anopheles sinensis E M M N M Asia Ⅱ JXJA1835-1a China 2018 Anopheles sinensis 99.7% (99.2%) E M M Asia Ⅱ JXJA1835-2a China 2018 Anopheles sinensis 99.8% (99.4%) E M M Asia Ⅱ JXJA1839-1a China 2018 Culex tritaeniorhynchus 99.8% (99.4%) E M M Asia Ⅱ JXJA1866a China 2018 Anopheles sinensis 99.8% (99.4%) E M M Asia Ⅱ JXJA1874-1a China 2018 Culex tritaeniorhynchus 99.8% (99.4%) E M M aZIKV strains isolated in this study. Table 4. Variation in the amino acid sequences of ZIKVs isolated from Cx. tritaeniorhynchus and An. sinensis.
Figure 4 个
Table 4 个