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Volume 38 Issue 2
April 2023
    Citation: Lin Xu, Wei Liu, Mengyu Bie, Tao Hu, Dong Yan, Zhishu Xiao, Edward C. Holmes, Weifeng Shi. Identification of bovine coronavirus in a Daurian ground squirrel expands the host range of Betacoronavirus 1 .VIROLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 38(2) : 321-323.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virs.2023.02.002
    shu

    Identification of bovine coronavirus in a Daurian ground squirrel expands the host range of Betacoronavirus 1

    • a. School of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, 250117, China;

    • b. Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Universities of Shandong, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an, 271000, China;

    • c. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China;

    • d. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China;

    • e. Anti-plague Institute of Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou, 075000, China;

    • f. Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

    • Corresponding author: Weifeng Shi, shiwf@ioz.ac.cn
    • Received Date: 09 October 2022
      Accepted Date: 23 February 2023
      Available online: 28 February 2023
    • Highlights
      1. BCoV DTA28 was identified in a Daurian ground squirrel (Spermophilus dauricus) in China.
      2. BCoV DTA28 might have emerged through a spillover event from cattle to the rodent.
      3. This is the first report of BCoV in rodents, highlighting the complexity of animal reservoirs for betacoronaviruses.
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      1. Corman, V.M., Muth, D., Niemeyer, D., Drosten, C., 2018. Hosts and Sources of Endemic Human Coronaviruses. Adv. Virus Res., 100, 163-188.

      2. Cui, J., Li, F., Shi, Z.L., 2019. Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses. Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 17, 181-192.

      3. Falcon, A., Vazquez-Moron, S., Casas, I., Aznar, C., Ruiz, G., Pozo, F., Perez-Brena, P., Juste, J., Ibanez, C., Garin, I., Aihartza, J., Echevarria, J.E., 2011. Detection of alpha and betacoronaviruses in multiple Iberian bat species. Arch. Virol., 156, 1883-1890.

      4. Forni, D., Cagliani, R., Clerici, M., Sironi, M., 2017. Molecular Evolution of Human Coronavirus Genomes. Trends Microbiol., 25, 35-48.

      5. Kin, N., Miszczak, F., Diancourt, L., Caro, V., Moutou, F., Vabret, A., Ar Gouilh, M., 2016. Comparative molecular epidemiology of two closely related coronaviruses, bovine coronavirus (BCoV) and human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43), reveals a different evolutionary pattern. Infect. Genet. Evol., 40, 186-191.

      6. Kishi, J.Y., Lapan, S.W., Beliveau, B.J., West, E.R., Zhu, A., Sasaki, H.M., Saka, S.K., Wang, Y., Cepko, C.L., Yin, P., 2019. SABER amplifies FISH:enhanced multiplexed imaging of RNA and DNA in cells and tissues. Nat. Methods, 16, 533-544.

      7. Lauring, A.S., 2020. Within-host viral diversity:a window into viral evolution. Annu. Rev. Virol., 7, 63-81.

      8. Li, X., Wang, L., Liu, P., Li, H., Huo, S., Zong, K., Zhu, S., Guo, Y., Zhang, L., Hu, B., Lan, Y., Chmura, A., Wu, G., Daszak, P., Liu, W.J., Gao, G.F., 2021. A Novel Potentially Recombinant Rodent Coronavirus with a Polybasic Cleavage Site in the Spike Protein. J. Virol., 95, e0117321.

      9. Meerburg, B.G., Singleton, G.R., Kijlstra, A., 2009. Rodent-borne diseases and their risks for public health. Crit. Rev. Microbiol., 35, 221-270.

      10. Olival, K.J., Hosseini, P.R., Zambrana-Torrelio, C., Ross, N., Bogich, T.L., Daszak, P., 2017. Host and viral traits predict zoonotic spillover from mammals. Nature, 546, 646-650.

      11. Peng, G., Xu, L., Lin, Y.L., Chen, L., Pasquarella, J.R., Holmes, K.V., Li, F., 2012. Crystal structure of bovine coronavirus spike protein lectin domain. J. Biol. Chem., 287, 41931-41938.

      12. Saif, L.J., 2010. Bovine respiratory coronavirus. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract., 26, 349-364.

      13. Valesano, A.L., Taniuchi, M., Fitzsimmons, W.J., Islam, M.O., Ahmed, T., Zaman, K., Haque, R., Wong, W., Famulare, M., Lauring, A.S., 2021. The Early Evolution of Oral Poliovirus Vaccine Is Shaped by Strong Positive Selection and Tight Transmission Bottlenecks. Cell Host Microbe, 29, 32-43 e34.

      14. Vlasova, A.N., Saif, L.J., 2021. Bovine coronavirus and the associated diseases. Front. Vet. Sci., 8, 643220.

      15. Woolhouse, M.E., Gowtage-Sequeria, S., 2005. Host range and emerging and reemerging pathogens. Emerg. Infect. Dis., 11, 1842-1847.

      16. Xu, L., Guo, M.J., Hu, B., Zhou, H., Yang, W., Hui, L.X., Huang, R., Zhan, J.B., Shi, W.F., Wu, Y., 2021. Tick virome diversity in Hubei Province, China, and the influence of host ecology. Virus Evol., 7, 1-12.

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      Identification of bovine coronavirus in a Daurian ground squirrel expands the host range of Betacoronavirus 1

        Corresponding author: Weifeng Shi, shiwf@ioz.ac.cn
      • a. School of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, 250117, China;
      • b. Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Universities of Shandong, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an, 271000, China;
      • c. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China;
      • d. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China;
      • e. Anti-plague Institute of Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou, 075000, China;
      • f. Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
      • Received Date: 09 October 2022
      • Accepted Date: 23 February 2023

      Abstract: Highlights
      1. BCoV DTA28 was identified in a Daurian ground squirrel (Spermophilus dauricus) in China.
      2. BCoV DTA28 might have emerged through a spillover event from cattle to the rodent.
      3. This is the first report of BCoV in rodents, highlighting the complexity of animal reservoirs for betacoronaviruses.

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