Citation: Xiaoyan Tao, Zhenyang Guo, Hao Li, Na Han, Qing Tang, Guodong Liang. Investigation of the Evolutionary History of the Lyssaviruses .VIROLOGICA SINICA, 2013, 28(3) : 186-189.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12250-013-3334-5

Investigation of the Evolutionary History of the Lyssaviruses

cstr: 32224.14.s12250-013-3334-5
  • Corresponding author: Qing Tang, qtang04@sina.com
  • Received Date: 22 April 2013
    Accepted Date: 24 May 2013
    Available online: 01 June 2013
  • We report the results of evolutionary history estimation of the lyssaviruses based on an analysis of the Glycoprotein (G) sequences gene using the BEAST software package. The most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) of all the lyssavirus strains was estimated to be approximately 5030 years (95% HPD 3988-6069 years), and there was a significant spread of the rabies virus throughout the world range in the last 200 years, consistent with significant time points in development and migration of human civilizations. We speculate that increased and expansion of human migration during this time period may have promote the increase in lyssavirus diversity. In addition, evidence of host switching in lyssavirus history from the Chiroptera to the Carnivora orders was also identified.

  • 加载中
    1. Badrane H, and Tordo N. 2001. Host switching in Lyssavirus history from the Chiroptera to the Carnivora orders. J Virol, 75: 8096-8104.
        doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.17.8096-8104.2001

    2. Bourhy H, Reynes J M, Dunham E J, Dacheux L, Larrous F, Huong V T, Xu G, Yan J, Miranda M E, and Holmes E C. 2008. The origin and phylogeography of dog rabies virus. J Gen Virol, 89: 2673-2681.
        doi: 10.1099/vir.0.2008/003913-0

    3. Holmes E C, Woelk C H, Kassis R, and Bourhy H. 2002. Genetic constraints and the adaptive evolution of rabies virus in nature. Virology, 292: 247-257.
        doi: 10.1006/viro.2001.1271

    4. Lang S L, Tao X Y, Guo Z Y, Tang Q, Li H, Yin C P, Li Y, and Liang G D. 2012. Molecular characterization of viral G gene in emerging and Re-emerging areas of rabies in China, 2007 to 2011. Virol Sin, 27: 194-203.
        doi: 10.1007/s12250-012-3248-7

    5. Markotter W, Randles J, Rupprecht C E, Sabeta C T, Taylor P J, Wandeler A I, and Nel L H. 2006. Lagos bat virus, South Africa. Emerg Infect Dis, 12: 504-506.
        doi: 10.3201/eid1203.051306

    6. Nel L H, and Markotter W. 2007. Lyssaviruses. Crit Rev Microbiol, 33: 301-324.
        doi: 10.1080/10408410701647602

    7. Paweska J T, Blumberg L H, Liebenberg C, Hewlett R H, Grobbelaar A A, Leman P A, Croft J E, Nel L H, Nutt L, and Swanepoel R. 2006. Fatal human infection with rabies-related Duvenhage virus, South Africa. Emerg Infect Dis, 12: 1965-1967.
        doi: 10.3201/eid1212.060764

    8. Rupprecht C E, Hanlon C A, and Hemachudha T. 2002. Rabies re-examined. Lancet Infect Dis, 2: 327-343.
        doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(02)00287-6

    9. Tao X Y, Tang Q, Li H, Mo Z J, Zhang H, Wang D M, Zhang Q, Song M, Velasco-Villa A, Wu X, Rupprecht C E, and Liang G D. 2009. Molecular epidemiology of rabies in Southern People's Republic of China. Emerg Infect Dis, 15: 1192-1198.
        doi: 10.3201/eid1508.081551

    10. Yu J, Li H, Tang Q, Rayner S, Han N, Guo Z, Liu H, Adams J, Fang W, Tao X, Wang S, and Liang G. 2012. The spatial and temporal dynamics of rabies in china. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 6: e1640.
        doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001640

  • 加载中

Figures(1) / Tables(1)

Article Metrics

Article views(5111) PDF downloads(20) Cited by()

Related
Proportional views

    Investigation of the Evolutionary History of the Lyssaviruses

      Corresponding author: Qing Tang, qtang04@sina.com
    • 1. Key Laboratory of Medical Virology, Ministry of Health, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
    • 2. Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China)

    Abstract: We report the results of evolutionary history estimation of the lyssaviruses based on an analysis of the Glycoprotein (G) sequences gene using the BEAST software package. The most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) of all the lyssavirus strains was estimated to be approximately 5030 years (95% HPD 3988-6069 years), and there was a significant spread of the rabies virus throughout the world range in the last 200 years, consistent with significant time points in development and migration of human civilizations. We speculate that increased and expansion of human migration during this time period may have promote the increase in lyssavirus diversity. In addition, evidence of host switching in lyssavirus history from the Chiroptera to the Carnivora orders was also identified.