Involvement of Lipid Rafts and Cellular Actin in AcMNPV GP64 Distribution and Virus Budding

Abstract

Keywords:
• Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV)
• , Actin
• , Lipid rafts
• , Egress

References

1. Avisar D, Segal M, Sneh B, et al. 2005. Cell-cycle-dependent resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1C toxin in Sf9 cells. Cell Sci, 118: 3463-3171.
   

2. Ayres M D, Howard S C, Kuzio J, et al. 1994. The com-plete DNA sequence of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Virology, 202: 586-605.
     doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1380

3. Badizadegan K, Wheeler H E, Fujinaga Y, et al. Trafficking of cholera toxin-ganglioside GM1 complex into Golgi and induction of toxicity depend on actin cytoskeleton. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, 2004, 287: 1453-1462.
     doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00189.2004

4. Berghall H, Wallen C, Hyypia T, et al. 2004. Role of cytoskeleton components in measles virus replication. Arch. Virol, 149: 891-901.
     doi: 10.1007/s00705-003-0264-9

5. Bhattacharya J, Peters P J, Clapham P R. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoproteins that lack cytoplasmic domain cysteines: impact on association with membrane lipid rafts and incorporation into budding virus particles. J Virol, 2004, 78: 5500-5506.
     doi: 10.1128/JVI.78.10.5500-5506.2004

6. Blissard G W, Rohrmann G F. Location, sequence, transcriptional mapping, and temporal expression of the gp64 envelope glycoprotein gene of Orgyia pseudotsugata multicapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Virology, 1989, 170: 537-555.
     doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90445-5

7. Blissard G W, Wenz J R. Baculovirus GP64 envelope protein is sufficient to mediate pH-dependent membrane fusion. J Virol, 1992, 66: 6829-6835.
   

8. Brown D A, London E. Functions of lipid rafts in biological membranes. Ann Rev Cell Develop Biol, 1998, 14: 111-136.
     doi: 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.14.1.111

9. Brown D A, Rose J K. 1992. Sorting of GPI-anchored proteins to glycolipids-enriched membrane subdomains during transport to the apical cell surface. Cell, 68: 533-544.
     doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90189-J

10. Brown G, Rixon H W, Sugrue R J. Respiratory syncytial virus assembly occurs in GM1-rich regions of the host-cell membrane and alters the cellular distribution of tyrosine phosphorylated caveolin-1. J Gen Virol, 2002, 83: 1841-1850.
      doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-83-8-1841

11. Caroni P. Actin cytoskeleton regulation through modulation of PI(4, 5) P₂ rafts. EMBO J, 2001, 20:4332-4336.
      doi: 10.1093/emboj/20.16.4332

12. Charlton C A, Volkman L E. Effect of tunicamycin on the structural proteins and infectivity of budded Auto-grapha californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Virology, 1986, 154: 214-254.
      doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(86)90443-5

13. Charlton C A, Volkman L E. Sequential arrange-ment and nuclear polymerisation of actin in baculovirus-infected Spodoptera frugiperda cells. J Virol, 1991, 65: 1219-1227.
    

14. Charlton C A, Volkman L E. Penetration of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus nucleo-capsids into IPLB Sf 21 cells induces actin cable formation. Virology, 1993, 197: 245-254.
      doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1585

15. Chen B J, Takeda M, Lamb R A. Influenza virus hemagglutinin (H3 subtype) requires palmitoylation of its cytoplasmic tail for assembly: M1 proteins of two subtypes differ in their ability to support assembly. J Virol, 2005, 79: 13673-17684.
      doi: 10.1128/JVI.79.21.13673-13684.2005

16. Chen C, Weisz O A, Stolz D B, et al. 2004. Differential effects of actin cytoskeleton dynamics on equine infectious anaemia virus particle production. J Virol, 78: 882-291.
      doi: 10.1128/JVI.78.2.882-891.2004

17. Dreschers S, Roncarati R, Knebel-Morsdorf D. 2001. Actin rearrangement-inducing factor of baculoviruses is tyrosine phosphorylated and co-localizes to F-actin at the plasma membrane. J Virol, 75: 3771-3778.
      doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.8.3771-3778.2001

18. Eash S, Atwood W J. Involvement of cytoskeletal components in BK virus infectious entry. J. Virol, 2005, 79: 17734-17741.
    

19. Goldstein N I, McIntosh A H. Glycoproteins of nuclear polyhedrosis viruses. Arch Virol, 1980, 64: 119-126.
      doi: 10.1007/BF01318015

20. Grzybek M, Kouzek A, Dubielecka P, et al. Rafts-the current picture. Folia Histochem Cytobiol, 2005, 43: 3-10.
    

21. Haines F J. 2006. Trafficking of GP64 and virus egress in AcMNPV-infected insect cells. PhD Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
    

22. Hammarstedt M, Garoff H. Passive and active inclusion of host proteins in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gag particles during budding at the plasma membrane. J Virol, 2004, 78: 5686-5697.
      doi: 10.1128/JVI.78.11.5686-5697.2004

23. Han Z, Harty R N. 2005. Packaging of actin into Ebola virus VLPs. Virol J, 2: 92-97.
      doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-2-92

24. Henio S, Lusa S, Somerharju P, et al. Dissecting the role of the Golgi complex and lipid rafts in biosynthetic transport of cholesterol to the cell surface. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA, 2000, 97: 8375-8380.
      doi: 10.1073/pnas.140218797

25. Hoehne M, de Couet H G, Stuermer C A, et al. Loss-and gain-of-function analysis of the lipid raft proteins Reggie/Flotillin in Drosophila: they are posttranslationally regulated, and misexpression interferes with wing and eye development. Mol Cell Neurosci, 2005, 10: 326-338.
    

26. Ikonen E, Simons K. Protein and lipid sorting from the trans-Golgi network to the plasma membrane in polarized cells. Sem Cell Dev Biol, 1998, 9: 503-509.
      doi: 10.1006/scdb.1998.0258

27. Jarvis D L A, Garcia A Jr. Biosynthesis and Processing of the Autographa californica Nuclear Poly-hedrosis Virus gp64 Protein. Virology, 1994, 205: 300-313.
      doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1646

28. Jarvis D L, Fleming J A, Kovacs G R, et al. Use of early baculovirus promoters for continuous expression and efficient processing of foreign gene products in stably transformed lepidopteran cells. Biotech, 1990, 8: 950-955.
    

29. Jolly C, Sattentau Q J. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virological synapse formation in T cells requires lipid raft integrity. J Virol, 2005, 79: 12088-12094.
      doi: 10.1128/JVI.79.18.12088-12094.2005

30. Kasman L M, Volkman L E. Filamentous actin is required for lepidopteran nucleopolyhedrovirus progeny production. J. Gen. Virol, 2000, 81: 1881-1888.
      doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-81-7-1881

31. Keppler O T, Tibroni N, Venzke S, et al. Modulation of specific surface receptors and activation sensitization in primary resting CD4⁺ T lymphocytes by the Nef protein of HIV-1. J Leukoc Biol, 2005, 79: 616-627.
      doi: 10.1189/jlb.0805461

32. King L A, Possee R D. 1992. Baculovirus Expression System-A Laboratory Guide. London: Chapman and Hall, UK.
    

33. Lambert S, Vind-Kezunovic D, Karvinen S, et al. Ligand-independent activation of the EGFR by lipid raft disruption. J Invest Derm, 2006, 126: 954-962.
      doi: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700168

34. Lanier L M, Volkman L E. 1998. Actin binding and nucleation by Autographa californica M nucleopoly-hedrovirus. Virology, 243: 167-177.
    

35. LeDuc P R, Whiteley E M, Bao G, et al. Investigating the secretory pathway of the baculovirus-insect cell system using a secretory green fluorescent protein. Biotechnol Prog, 2000, 16: 716-723.
      doi: 10.1021/bp0001112

36. Leser G P, Lamb R A. Influenza virus assembly and budding in raft-derived microdomains: A quantitative analysis of the surface distribution of HA, NA and M2 proteins. Virology, 2005, 342: 215-227.
      doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2005.09.049

37. Li M, Yang C, Tong S, et al. Palmitoylation of the murine leukaemia virus envelope protein is critical for lipid raft association and surface expression. J Virol, 2002, 76: 11845-11852.
      doi: 10.1128/JVI.76.23.11845-11852.2002

38. Lindwasser O W, Resh M D. 2001. Multimerization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gag promotes it localisation to barges, raft-like membrane microdomains. J Virol, 75: 7914-7924.
    

39. Manié S N, Debreyne S, Vincent S, et al. Measles virus structural proteins are enriched into lipid raft microdomains: a potential cellular location for virus assembly. J Virol, 2000, 74: 305-311.
      doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.1.305-311.2000

40. Mazzone A, Tietz P, Jefferson J, et al. Isolation and characterisation of lipid microdomains from apical and basolateral plasma membrane rat hepatocytes. Hepatology, 2006, 43: 287-296.
      doi: 10.1002/(ISSN)1527-3350

41. Melkonian K A, Ostermeyer A G, Chen J Z, et al. Role of lipid modifications in targeting proteins to detergent-resistant membrane rafts. Many raft proteins are acylated, while few are prenylated. J Biol Chem, 1999, 274: 3910-3917.
      doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.6.3910

42. Monsma S A, Oomens A G P, Blissard G W, et al. The GP64 envelope fusion protein is an essential baculovirus protein required for cell-to-cell transmission of infection. J Virol, 1996, 70: 4607-4616.
    

43. Ohkawa T, Volkman L E. Nuclear F-actin is required for AcMNPV nucleocapsid morphogenesis. Virology, 1999, 264: 1-4.
      doi: 10.1006/viro.1999.0008

44. Ohkawa T, Rowe A R, Volkman L E. Identifi-cation of six Autographa californica multicapsid nucleopoly-hedrovirus early genes that mediate nuclear localization of G-actin. J Virol, 2002, 76: 12281-12289.
      doi: 10.1128/JVI.76.23.12281-12289.2002

45. Ono A, Freed E O. Plasma membrane rafts play a critical role in HIV-1 assembly and release. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA, 2001, 98: 13925-13930.
      doi: 10.1073/pnas.241320298

46. Oomens A G P, Blissard G W. Requirement for GP64 to drive efficient budding of Autographa californica multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus. Virology, 1999, 254: 297-314.
      doi: 10.1006/viro.1998.9523

47. Oomens A G P, Monsama S A, Blissard G W. The Baculovirus GP64 envelope fusion protein: Synthesis, oli-gomerization and processing. Virology, 1995, 209: 592-693.
      doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1291

48. Patmanidi A L, Possee R D, King L A. Formation of P10 tubular structures during AcMNPV infection depends of the integrity of host-cell microtubules. Virology, 2003, 317: 308-320.
      doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2003.08.035

49. Plonksy I, Zimmerberg J. The initial fusion pore induced by baculovirus GP64 is large and forms quickly. J Cell Biol, 1996, 135: 1831-1839.
      doi: 10.1083/jcb.135.6.1831

50. Plonksy I, Cho M, Oomens A G P, et al. An analysis of the role of the target membrane on the GP64-induced fusion pore. Virology, 1999, 253: 65-76.
      doi: 10.1006/viro.1998.9493

51. Resh M D. Membrane targeting of lipid modified signal transduction proteins. Subcell Biochem, 2004, 37: 217-232.
      doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-5806-1

52. Roberts T E, Faulkner P. Fatty acid acylation of the 67K envelope glycoprotein of a baculovirus: Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Virology, 1989, 172: 377-381.
      doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90145-1

53. Roncarati R, Knebel-Mörsdorf D. Identification of the early Actin-rearrangement-inducing factor gene, arif-1, from Autographa californica multicapsid nuclear poly-hedrosis virus. J. Virol, 1997, 71: 7933-7941.
    

54. Rousso I, Mixon M B, Chen B K, et al. Palmitoylation of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein is critical for viral infectivity. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA, 2000, 97: 13523-13525.
      doi: 10.1073/pnas.240459697

55. Rozelle A L, Machesky L M, Yamamoto M, et al. Phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosphate induces actin-based movement of raft-enriched vesicles through WASP-Arp2/3. Curr Biol, 2000, 10: 331-320.
      doi: 10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00459-0

56. Satiat-Jeunemaitre B, Cole L, Bourett T, et al. Brefeldin A effects in plant and fungal cells: something new about vesicle trafficking? J Microsc, 1996, 181: 162-177.
      doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2818.1996.112393.x

57. Scheiffele P, Rietveld A, Wilk T, et al. Influenza viruses select ordered lipid domains during budding from the plasma membrane. J Biol Chem, 1999, 274: 2038-2044.
      doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.4.2038

58. Shenoy-Scaria A M, Dietzen D J, Kwong J, et al. Cysteine3 of Src family protein tyrosine kinase determines palmitoylation and localization in caveolae. J Cell Biol, 1994, 126: 353-364.
      doi: 10.1083/jcb.126.2.353

59. Simons K, Ikonen E. Functional rafts in cell mem-branes. Nature, 1997, 387: 569-572.
      doi: 10.1038/42408

60. Simons K, van Meer G. Lipid sorting in epithelial cells. Biochemistry, 1988, 27: 6197-6202.
      doi: 10.1021/bi00417a001

61. Simpson-Holley M, Ellis D, Fisher D, et al. A functional link between the actin cytoskeleton and lipid rafts during budding of filamentous influenza virions. Virology, 2002, 301: 212-225.
      doi: 10.1006/viro.2002.1595

62. Smith G L, Law M. The exit of vaccinia virus from infected cells. Virus Res, 2004, 106: 189-197.
      doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2004.08.015

63. Spector I, Shocet N R, Kashman Y, et al. 1983. Latrunculins: novel marine toxins that disrupt micro-filament organization in cultured cells. Science, 219: 493-495.
      doi: 10.1126/science.6681676

64. Stahlhut M, van Deurs B. Identification of filamin as a novel ligand for caveolin-1: evidence for the organi-zation of caveolin-1-associated membrane domains by the actin cytoskeleton. Mol Biol Cell, 2000, 11: 325-337.
      doi: 10.1091/mbc.11.1.325

65. Stuermer C A, Plattner H. The 'lipid raft' microdomain proteins reggie-1 and reggie-2 (flotillins) are scaffolds for protein interaction and signalling. Biochem Soc Symp, 2005, 72: 109-118.
      doi: 10.1042/bss0720109

66. Takeda M, Leser G P, Russell C J, et al. Influenza virus hemagglutinin concentrates in lipid raft microdo-mains for efficient viral fusion. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA, 2003, 100: 14610-14617.
      doi: 10.1073/pnas.2235620100

67. Talhouk S N, Volkman L E.Autographa californica M nuclear polyhedrosis virus and cytochalasin D: An-tagonists in the regulation of protein synthesis. Virology, 1991, 182: 626-634.
      doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90603-9

68. Thomas C J, Brown H L, Hawes C R, et al. Localization of a baculovirus-induced chitinase in the insect cell endoplasmic reticulum. J Virol, 1998, 72: 10207-10212.
    

69. Vincent S, Gerlier D, Manié S N. Measles virus assembly within membrane rafts. J Virol, 2000, 74: 9911-9915.
      doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.21.9911-9915.2000

70. Volkman L E. Autographa californica MNPV nucleocapsid assembly: inhibition by cytochalasin D. Virology, 1988, 156: 32-39.
    

71. Volkman L E, Goldsmith P A. Mechanism of Neutralization of Budded Autographa californica Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus by a Monoclonal Antibody: Inhibition of Entry by Adsorptive Endocytosis. Virology, 1985, 143: 185-195.
      doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(85)90107-2

72. Volkman L E, Goldsmith P A, Hess R T, et al. Neutralisation of budded Autographa californica NPV by a monoclonal antibody: identification of the target antigen. Virology, 1984, 133: 354-362.
      doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(84)90401-X

73. Whitford M, Stewart S, Kuzio J, et al. Identifi-cation and sequence analysis of a gene encoding gp67, an abundant envelope protein of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J Virol, 1989, 63: 1393-1399.
    

74. Zhang J, Pekosz A, Lamb R A. Influenza virus assembly and lipid raft microdomains; a role for the cytoplasmic tails of the spike glycoproteins. J Virol, 2000, 74: 4634-4644.
      doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.10.4634-4644.2000

75. Zhang S, Han Y, Blissard G W. Palmitoylation of the Autographa californica multicapsid nucleopoly-hedrovirus envelope glycoprotein GP64: Mapping, fun-ctional studies, and lipid rafts. J Virol, 2003, 77: 6265-6273.
      doi: 10.1128/JVI.77.11.6265-6273.2003

76. Zinn K, McAllister L, Goodman C S. Sequence analysis and neuronal expression of fasciclin I in gras-shopper and Drosophila. Cell, 1988, 53: 577-587.
      doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90574-0

Proportional views