Citation: Pei Huang, Zanheng Huang, Meihui Liu, Yujie Bai, Hongli Jin, Jingbo Huang, Xingqi Liu, Zhenhong Guan, Ming Duan, Haili Zhang, Yuanyuan Li, Sandra Chiu, Hualei Wang. A visual assay panel for the identification of monkeypox virus DNA belonging to the clades I and II .VIROLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 38(4) : 635-638.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virs.2023.05.012

A visual assay panel for the identification of monkeypox virus DNA belonging to the clades I and II

  • Highlights
    1. The newly developed visual assay panel is a rapid and reliable tool to differentiate the clade I and clade II MPXV within 25 min.
    2. The panel combines recombinase-aid amplification and immunochromatography, and detects as low as 1 copy/μL recombinant plasmid.
    3. Visual assay panel shows no cross-reactivity with orthopoxviruses and herpesvirus that infect humans, such as vaccinia virus.

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  • 10.1016j.virs.2023.05.012-ESM.docx
    1. Daher, R.K., Stewart, G., Boissinot, M. Bergeron, M.G., 2016. Recombinase Polymerase Amplification for Diagnostic Applications. Clin Chem. 62, 947-958.

    2. Davi, S.D., Kissenkotter, J., Faye, M., Bohlken-Fascher, S., Stahl-Hennig, C., Faye, O., Faye, O., Sall, A.A., Weidmann, M., Ademowo, O.G., Hufert, F.T., Czerny, C.P. Abd El Wahed, A., 2019. Recombinase polymerase amplification assay for rapid detection of Monkeypox virus. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 95, 41-45.

    3. Durski, K.N., McCollum, A.M., Nakazawa, Y., Petersen, B.W., Reynolds, M.G., Briand, S., Djingarey, M.H., Olson, V., Damon, I.K. Khalakdina, A., 2018. Emergence of Monkeypox-West and Central Africa, 1970-2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 67, 306-310.

    4. Hraib, M., Jouni, S., Albitar, M.M., Alaidi, S. Alshehabi, Z., 2022. The outbreak of monkeypox 2022:An overview. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 79, 104069.

    5. Hughes, L.J., Goldstein, J., Pohl, J., Hooper, J.W., Lee Pitts, R., Townsend, M.B., Bagarozzi, D., Damon, I.K. Karem, K.L., 2014. A highly specific monoclonal antibody against monkeypox virus detects the heparin binding domain of A27. Virology. 464-465, 264-273.

    6. Iizuka, I., Saijo, M., Shiota, T., Ami, Y., Suzaki, Y., Nagata, N., Hasegawa, H., Sakai, K., Fukushi, S., Mizutani, T., Ogata, M., Nakauchi, M., Kurane, I., Mizuguchi, M. Morikawa, S., 2009. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification-based diagnostic assay for monkeypox virus infections. J Med Virol. 81, 1102-1108.

    7. Li, Y., Zhao, H., Wilkins, K., Hughes, C. Damon, I.K., 2010. Real-time PCR assays for the specific detection of monkeypox virus West African and Congo Basin strain DNA. J Virol Methods. 169, 223-227.

    8. Maksyutov, R.A., Gavrilova, E.V. Shchelkunov, S.N., 2016. Species-specific differentiation of variola, monkeypox, and varicella-zoster viruses by multiplex real-time PCR assay. J Virol Methods. 236, 215-220.

    9. Mao, L., Ying, J., Selekon, B., Gonofio, E., Wang, X., Nakoune, E., Wong, G. Berthet, N., 2022. Development and Characterization of Recombinase-Based Isothermal Amplification Assays (RPA/RAA) for the Rapid Detection of Monkeypox Virus. Viruses. 14(10):2112.

    10. Peng, Q., Xie, Y., Kuai, L., Wang, H., Qi, J., Gao, G.F. Shi, Y., 2023. Structure of monkeypox virus DNA polymerase holoenzyme. Science. 379, 100-105.

    11. WHO, 2022. Monkeypox:experts give virus variants new names. https://www.who.int/news/item/12-08-2022-monkeypox-experts-give-virus-variants-new-names, access:2023.5.31

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    A visual assay panel for the identification of monkeypox virus DNA belonging to the clades I and II

      Corresponding author: Sandra Chiu, qiux@ustc.edu.cn
      Corresponding author: Hualei Wang, wanghualei@jlu.edu.cn
    • a. State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China;
    • b. Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 244199, China

    Abstract: Highlights
    1. The newly developed visual assay panel is a rapid and reliable tool to differentiate the clade I and clade II MPXV within 25 min.
    2. The panel combines recombinase-aid amplification and immunochromatography, and detects as low as 1 copy/μL recombinant plasmid.
    3. Visual assay panel shows no cross-reactivity with orthopoxviruses and herpesvirus that infect humans, such as vaccinia virus.

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