Diversity and independent evolutionary profiling of rodent-borne viruses in Hainan, a tropical island of China

Youyou Li; Chuanning Tang; Yun Zhang; Zihan Li; Gaoyu Wang; Ruoyan Peng; Yi Huang; Xiaoyuan Hu; Henan Xin; Boxuan Feng; Xuefang Cao; Yongpeng He; Tonglei Guo; Yijun He; Haoxiang Su; Xiuji Cui; Lina Niu; Zhiqiang Wu; Jian Yang; Fan Yang; Gang Lu; Lei Gao; Qi Jin; Meifang Xiao; Feifei Yin; Jiang Du

doi:10.1016/j.virs.2023.08.003

October 2023

Citation: Youyou Li, Chuanning Tang, Yun Zhang, Zihan Li, Gaoyu Wang, Ruoyan Peng, Yi Huang, Xiaoyuan Hu, Henan Xin, Boxuan Feng, Xuefang Cao, Yongpeng He, Tonglei Guo, Yijun He, Haoxiang Su, Xiuji Cui, Lina Niu, Zhiqiang Wu, Jian Yang, Fan Yang, Gang Lu, Lei Gao, Qi Jin, Meifang Xiao, Feifei Yin, Jiang Du. Diversity and independent evolutionary profiling of rodent-borne viruses in Hainan, a tropical island of China .VIROLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 38(5) : 651-662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virs.2023.08.003

Diversity and independent evolutionary profiling of rodent-borne viruses in Hainan, a tropical island of China

Youyou Li ^c,d,e ,
Chuanning Tang ^c,d,e ,
Yun Zhang ^c,d,e ,
Zihan Li ^c,d,e ,
Gaoyu Wang ^c,d,e ,
Ruoyan Peng ^c,d,e ,
Yi Huang ^c,d,e ,
Xiaoyuan Hu ^c,d,e ,
Henan Xin ^a ,
Boxuan Feng ^a ,
Xuefang Cao ^a ,
Yongpeng He ^a ,
Tonglei Guo ^a ,
Yijun He ^a ,
Haoxiang Su ^a ,
Xiuji Cui ^c,d,e ,
Lina Niu ^c,d,e ,
Zhiqiang Wu ^a ,
Jian Yang ^a ,
Fan Yang ^a ,
Gang Lu ^c,d,e ,
Lei Gao ^a ,
Qi Jin ^a ,
Meifang Xiao ^{b
,,} ,
Feifei Yin ^{b,c,d,e
,,} ,
Jiang Du ^{a,c,d
,,}

a. NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China;
b. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Center for Laboratory Medicine, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou, 571199, China;
c. Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China;
d. Hainan Medical University-The University of Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China;
e. Department of Pathogen Biology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China

Corresponding author: Meifang Xiao, xiaomeifang2006@hotmail.com
Feifei Yin, yinfeifeiff@163.com
Jiang Du, dujiangemail@163.com
Received Date: 21 March 2023
Accepted Date: 08 August 2023
Available online: 10 August 2023

Abstract

The risk of emerging infectious diseases (EID) is increasing globally. More than 60% of EIDs worldwide are caused by animal-borne pathogens. This study aimed to characterize the virome, analyze the phylogenetic evolution, and determine the diversity of rodent-borne viruses in Hainan Province, China. We collected 682 anal and throat samples from rodents, combined them into 28 pools according to their species and location, and processed them for next-generation sequencing and bioinformatics analysis. The diverse viral contigs closely related to mammals were assigned to 22 viral families. Molecular clues of the important rodent-borne viruses were further identified by polymerase chain reaction for phylogenetic analysis and annotation of genetic characteristics such as arenavirus, coronavirus, astrovirus, pestivirus, parvovirus, and papillomavirus. We identified pestivirus and bocavirus in Leopoldoms edwardsi from Huangjinjiaoling, and bocavirus in Rattus andamanensis from the national nature reserves of Bangxi with low amino acid identity to known pathogens are proposed as the novel species, and their rodent hosts have not been previously reported to carry these viruses. These results expand our knowledge of viral classification and host range and suggest that there are highly diverse, undiscovered viruses that have evolved independently in their unique wildlife hosts in inaccessible areas.
- Rodents
- , Virome
- , Phylogenetic analysis
- , Novel viruses
- , Wildlife

Electronic Supplementary Material

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Diversity and independent evolutionary profiling of rodent-borne viruses in Hainan, a tropical island of China

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Diversity and independent evolutionary profiling of rodent-borne viruses in Hainan, a tropical island of China

Corresponding author: Meifang Xiao, xiaomeifang2006@hotmail.com

Corresponding author: Feifei Yin, yinfeifeiff@163.com

Corresponding author: Jiang Du, dujiangemail@163.com

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